Protein Energy Malnutrition Ppt Info

Protein-energy malnutrition (PEM), also known as protein-energy undernutrition, is a serious condition resulting from a deficiency of dietary protein and/or energy (calories). It primarily affects children under 5 years old in developing countries but can also occur in elderly individuals in industrialized nations due to chronic disease or social isolation. Classification of PEM

• A balanced diet with protein-rich foods
• Nutritional supplements, if necessary
• Regular check-ups and monitoring
• Education on proper nutrition and meal planning

🧠 Introduction

Protein-Energy Malnutrition (PEM) remains one of the most critical public health issues worldwide, especially in low- and middle-income countries. It refers to a range of clinical conditions arising from inadequate intake of protein and calories, leading to severe morbidity and mortality in children and vulnerable adults. Protein Energy Malnutrition Ppt

• Slide 1 Concept: Title Slide.
• Slide 2 Concept: The Definition. PEM is defined as a group of clinical conditions that arise from a lack of dietary protein and energy, often accompanied by micronutrient deficiencies.

Dietary Factors: Early weaning, diluted formula, or a diet consisting solely of starchy staples. Dietary Factors: Early weaning

: A mixed form showing features of both severe wasting and edema [6, 11]. 3. Etiology (Causes) and Risk Factors Primary Causes often accompanied by micronutrient deficiencies.