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The Voice for the Voiceless: Understanding Animal Welfare and Rights

Rights-based theories, on the other hand, argue that animals have inherent rights and interests that should be respected and protected. This perspective is often grounded in philosophical and moral principles, such as the concept of inherent value and the principle of non-maleficence (do no harm). monica mattos the infamous horse scene bestiality link

Rights focuses on the moral argument that animals should not be used by humans at all (Deontological approach) [4, 33]. The Voice for the Voiceless: Understanding Animal Welfare

  1. Freedom from Hunger and Thirst – ready access to fresh water and a diet to maintain full health.
  2. Freedom from Discomfort – providing an appropriate environment including shelter and a comfortable resting area.
  3. Freedom from Pain, Injury, and Disease – prevention or rapid diagnosis and treatment.
  4. Freedom to Express Normal Behavior – sufficient space, proper facilities, and company of the animal's own kind.
  5. Freedom from Fear and Distress – ensuring conditions and treatment that avoid mental suffering.